Maybe hed just been having a nightmare. We have to go. The fisherman came to his door, licking his fingers and frowning. CRACK! . Russia, Iran, and Sunni Muslims are allied to Al-Assad and they are fighting the rebels who are backed by Turkey, the Gulf Arab States, Jordan, and partially the USA. And work. And we dont need a fugitive on board. Ivn looked at him funny, but only Isabel saw it. Just not to them. Waleed? their mother cried. Im sorry. But before Mami had reached the set, Castro said something that made them all sit up and listen. They were all quiet a moment more, until her father said, But I dont even have a boat. Isabel nodded. Continue reading. excluding an estimated 2.5 million nomads; 24,532,000 (2006E, including nomads). Oh, and I also need you to help me carry these back. See the top reviewed local carpet contractors in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany on Houzz. Refine any search. We cannot continue guarding the borders of the United States while they send their CIA to instigate riots in Havana. When Mahmoud and his family are placed with a host . He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. I have his ticket, she told the sailor. Among the people who join Isabel on the journey is her grandfather Lito, who is eventually revealed to be Mariano Padron, the Cuban officer who, decades ago, prevented Josef from entering Havana. Isabel saw the glass window of a general store shatter, and men and women climbed inside to steal shoes and toilet paper and bath soap. We can stay there until all this is over. Youll fall out of the boat! Isabels mother told him. One. Waleed! When his father is released six months later, Josef, his mother Rachel, his sister Ruthie, and his father, now traumatized by his experiences at Dachau, all board the MS St. Louis, which is set to take them to Cuba. All Mahmoud wanted to do was curl up into a ball and disappear. Past the noise of the cars and trucks on the Malecn, past the people talking as they walked by, past the crash of the waves against the seawall behind her. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Being invisible was how he survived. A social worker approaches Mahmoud's family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany ( Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmoud's family takes a train to Germany. Then by boat? I have to go. When Youssef and, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, The soldier calls for help from the other guards, wondering what to do, but, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home. Perhaps youre close enough that we should take you to a concentration camp too, like your father. No! Mama cried. While hed been praying, Waleed joined him. Hated him because of everything hed done to the Jews, but mostly because of what Hitler had done to his father. Hey, I know something funny we can do, he told them. Be free, Papi said finally. When she got to her papi, he was balled up on the ground and the policeman was beating him with his nightstick. Mahmoud had been doing his math homework at the kitchen table, but he automatically put his pencil down and went to the sink to wash up. Khalid. Instead of running away, should Mahmoud and his father join the rebels and fight to win their country back? St. Louis was the name of a city in America, Josef had learned. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. Papi had to leave Cuba. For Mahmoud Bishara,12, life in Aleppo, Syria in 2015 means trying to make himself invisible and making sure his younger brother Waleed is safe. What would once have been a happy occasion in the Landau home was now fraught with anxiety, thanks to his fathers paranoia. Blend in. Ivn, nail. People are rioting in Havana! Isabel said. The man reached out for them. Mahmoud screamed again and pushed the man away as the car skidded to a stop. Papi was going to run away again, and this time, whether he got caught with wet feet or dry It was hungry Cubans. Castro rambled on without a script, quoting novels and telling personal anecdotes about the Revolution. Mahmouds heart was racing, his ears still buzzed, and his shoulder burned, but they were alive. She ran home again. This is a decision that no 13-year-old should have to make, but Mahmouds difficult journey requires him to take on this burden. Isabel had to stop and think about that. Through Azaz. The soldier opened the back door of the car and slid inside, pushing Waleed into the back of the station wagon. Use Apple Maps, another soldier said. Isabel turned, holding a hand up in front of her eyes and expecting to see a police searchlight shining on her. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Come on, Evielets do the bathrooms on A-deck! The girls tore away, and Josef huffed. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Mahmoud grabbed the railing to steady himself and waited a long, breathless moment to see if the stairs were going to collapse. By now, May of 1939, most countries had stopped admitting Jewish refugees, or had lots of official applications you had to fill out and file and pay for before they would let you in. Waleed? he heard his mother cry, and she came out from behind the pile of rubble with the Sarraf family, all of them covered in gray dust. The old taxis exhaust pipe made a sound like a gunshotPOK!and everybody ducked instinctively. Boys took turns diving into the sea. No, no, her mother said. They are taken to the home of an elderly German couple who agree to take them in until they get settled. Pleasedont. Ruth wrapped herself around Josefs leg and wailed. In Refugee, Alan Gratz has . His teeth looked too big for his head, and when he smiled he looked like a cartoon squirrel. The boy reached down, palmed the armband, and took Josef by the arm. Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14 to 15 days from home, Policemen are guarding the border from Greece to Macedonia, and, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, yelling in Arabic that they dont want their filth in Hungary either, calling them parasites., The policeman then says that they will be sent back to Serbia. He was filled with sadness for the boy his age. The boat was heavy in Isabels arms, and she was afraid of dropping it, even though there were five other people carrying it with her. That soundit was like someone had kicked the front door in. Mahmoud watched as these two boys attacked the boy with the bread, a boy he didnt even know. The way the content is organized. Isabel thrust her trumpet into his arms. Today, Josef said, I am a man. There were many hands to shake and many congratulations after the ceremony, but it was all a blur to Josef. He wore the same thing he did every time he was on television a green military jacket and flat round capand sat behind a row of microphones. 1st trip on a cruise like boat. It was just what the Brownshirt had told Josef. Look at this one! he said, pointing to the wet spot on Josefs nightclothes. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Hey, Isabel! Ivn said, making her jump. Mahmoud, wheres your mother? Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. For this crime against the German people, you will be taken into protective custody. Josef looked at his father, panicked. Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia2015 Josef: Off the American Coast1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Antwerp, Belgium1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Vornay, France1940 Isabel: Miami Beach, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany2015 Isabel: Miami, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Berlin, Germany2015 Maps Authors Note Acknowledgments About the Author Sneak Peek at Projekt 1065 Sneak Peek at Grenade Also by Alan Gratz Copyright He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. [1] Similar novels written by Alan Gratz also include Prisoner B-3087 and Allies. Josef tried to relax. It's Playing out in His Novels (Published 2018)", "Refugee by Alan Gratz A Timely and Important Novel", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Refugee_(Gratz_novel)&oldid=1120635547, This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 01:30. Please! Mahmoud cried. She threw herself into her grandfathers arms. Her heart ached with gratitude toward these people. Youssef Mahmouds mom warned. Here, lets have a song anyway. He began singing a salsa song and tapping out the rhythm on the side of the metal boat. The fact that Lito informed the Jewish passengers on board the St. Louis that he was Jewish haunts him. Two of the policemen had broken from the group and were running toward the water. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasn't leaving tonight. Hed already forgotten about the stalls in the womens bathroom. Explore books by genre, topic, reading level, or series to find your next read. He remembered the map of the world that hung in his classroom. He also knew they were much more strict about letting people in than Turkey was. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. Mahmoud By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices In Syria, Mahmoud was a successful tradesman, living happily with his wife and four children in a big house in the country's capital, Damascus. The angry cop yanked his arm free from Luis and pointed his nightstick at Papi. From there, they could choose to return to Cubaand Castroor languish in a refugee camp while the United States decided what to do with them. See here, he told Mahmouds father, youll have to go over to Qatmah, and then north through Qestel Cindo. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, Hours pass without food or water, and Mahmoud and Youssef dont know where Waleed and, Mahmoud and Youssef line up, they pass another cell for women and children and find, be sent back to Serbia. Slowly, shakily, Josef lifted his eyes from the black shoes to the white socks, brown shorts, brown shirt, and red Nazi armband of a Hitler Youth. No. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. And Castros only making things worse. As if saying his name made him appear, the baseball game on television was interrupted by a special message from the Cuban president. Turkish guards in light green camo gear with automatic weapons and white surgical masks over their faces walked up and down the line, staring at each of them in turn. It was his dad. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. Tomorrow. Josef felt the heat of that embarrassment all over again, the humiliation of being talked about like he was an animal. Mahmoud had bristled. Mahmouds heart was still racing when someone put a hand on his shoulder, and he jumped. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. But, more than a teacher, I am a learner! Mahmoud Bishara is a 12 year old boy who lived in Aleppo, Syria in 2015. The man threw his arms around Mama. Hikaru UtadaKINGDOM HEARTS - III, II.8, Unchained & Union (. What she saw instead was a television camera. 2011 (14) IWB are their Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims? His papa looked nothing like the man whod been dragged away from their home six months ago. T he main characters in Refugee are Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? Josef! His two siblings, Waleed who is is ten . Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing, appears on the side of the boat and takes Hana from them. Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud will leave their homes. By bus? Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. The buildings been hit! Mahmoud said. As Mahmoud and his family travel from Syria to Germany, they become stranded in the Mediterranean sea when their boat capsizes in the water. The kitten gobbled up the last of the beans and mewed pitifully. He bowed and praised Allah again three times, stood and praised Allah again, then got down on his hands and knees and put his head to the floor, praising Allah three times more. He travelled to Aleppo and Damascus in Syria. Sell it, Isabel told him. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this She put the little kitten back under her house and ran inside for her trumpet. Wheres your mama? Ruthie asked. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The family takes another taxi to try to reach Hungary. One of the soldiers in the backseat snatched up Moms iPhone and looked at the route. Search 51 Witzhave carpet installers to find the best carpet contractor for your project. What were they doing? Newspapers Review: Dailies highlight PM's meeting with Israelis, Abbas speech. Why did mahmoud and his brother receive poos of displeasure in the boat? When another dinghy passes by that doesnt have space for his family, he offers up Hana to them in order to ensure that she can survive. Gratz shows how hard it can sometimes be to stand up and support others, but that it is necessary to empathize with those who are being oppressed and to give aid. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. A mural painted on the side of the gas station showed President Assad, his dark hair cut short and a thin mustache underneath his pointy nose. Isabel watched as Mami cleaned his cuts with a washcloth. If you really . Mahmoud is 12 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. No, we dont, Seor Castillo said. They conducted interviews with persons who gave their accounts of what they had seen. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. There wasnt another ship on the horizon as far as he could see. But arguably Josefs most difficult decision is the one he must make at the novels conclusion: when the Nazis offer Rachel the option of releasing just one of her children, Josef sacrifices himself to relieve Rachel of this burden and to keep Ruthie out of the extermination camps. Mahmoud started his journey in Turkey, where, like so many others, he was smuggled to Greece in a rubber boat. Josef couldnt wait for his bar mitzvah. You have a family to take care of. It hadnt always been this way. Some kids in Daraa, a city in southern Syria, were arrested and abused by the police for writing anti-Assad slogans on walls. It was like somebody was sitting on his chest. But he knew better. Ahmed and Nedhal werent his friends. They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. The trick was to be invisible. Josef felt his skin tingle. Are you ready? But if we stay in Aleppo a day longer, we may not even have that. Mahmouds father looked from his wife to Hana to Mahmoud to Waleed. But, I No, Lito protested. Syria was ruled by Bashar al- Assad, who had twice been elected president when no one was allowed to run against him. One issue she experiences, however, is that she is unable to count a Cuban rhythm called clave, which she thinks is supposed to come naturally to Cubans. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The soldiers might be with the Syrian army, or with the Syrian rebels. explaining through the translator that she is a toy designer. Mahmoud's baby sister. He is quiet and unobtrusive.. able "to walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble" (12). Gratz is a decorated author, having won numerous awards and appearing at #1 on the New York Times bestselling author for his books. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. Could they? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Isabels father, Geraldo Fernandez, had always been a handsome man, but he didnt look it now. Her father looked surprised at the question. Papi, stop it. But what was the right answer? Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story. As her mother liked to say, Isabel could play the storm clouds from the sky. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The next morning they had seen the people. Castro condemned the violence that had broken out on the Malecn, blaming it on US agents. his homework. Germany? Mahmouds mother said. And so, until there is a speedy and efficient solution, we are suspending all obstacles so that those who wish to leave Cuba may do so legally, once and for all. Wearing that uniform turned boys into monsters. If a plane dropped a barrel Despite her grief, Isabel is able to persevere and guide her family to reach the shores of Miami. Until we can come back home. Its cold in Germany, Mahmoud said. LitCharts | Summary & Analysis All 1600 LitChart PDFs are available for immediate download (including Refugee). Josefs family eventually chooses to emigrate by traveling to Cuba aboard the notorious MS St. Louis. No sirens rang. When they pulled his white linen shirt off him, his back was covered with welts. Theres no reason to go throwing yourself onto a raft in the ocean, Lito said. I want to watch American television, Ivn said. Soon the whole boat was singing, and Lito stood and held out a hand to Amara, inviting her to dance. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. He has one brother one baby sister and a mom and dad. If the phones were out, he was probably working on trying to fix them. Izzit a good mouser? Yes! Isabel said, though she was sure that even a mouse would give the scrawny thing trouble. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Head down, hoodie up, eyes on the ground. When Youssef and Mahmoud return to their cell and pass, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, refugee camp in a cold, muddy field surrounded by wired fence. He kicked and flailed in a panic, but one of the shadows caught his ankle and dragged him face-first across his bed. The right answer and they lived; the wrong answer and they all died. It wasnt just his building that had been hit, he realized. He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. No boat today. Josef took a hard candy from a jar and fished in his pocket for another pfennig. Youre bleeding was all he said. The reaction in Munich is the same as it is in Austria. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. A trap. Mama sighed. His head was bent low, but his voice was loud and clear. Ive been talking to him on WhatsApp, Dad continued, holding up his phone. One of the girls had found a long piece of string and was dangling it over the side, tickling the noses of passengers who were sleeping in chairs down on A-deck. point of view of Refugee. The refugees are transferred from prison cells to a detention camp, reuniting Mahmouds family. He realizes that even being observed is an invitation to danger, and therefore. No porters rushed to help them with their bags. Dont take him! Left with no other choice, the family embarks and rides through the pouring rain headed for Greece. A rickety-looking raft made out of wooden shipping pallets and inner tubes raised a bedsheet sail, and as it caught the wind, the villagers on the beach cheered. Theres no service again. The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass through the room. If the bullies didnt notice you, they didnt hit you. Castros face was everywhere in Cubaon billboards, on taxis, in picture frames on schoolroom walls, painted on the sides of buildings. I saw on the TV theyre accepting refugees. It was better not to have friends in Syria in 2015. Thats when Mahmoud and Khalid had learned how valuable it was to be invisible. The rebels and the army and Daesh are all fighting here, he said, pointing to places on the map. Teachers and parents! His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. I cant fall out of the boat, because I have already fallen for this princess of the sea! he said.
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