Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. 1 For large-scale preparations, reduction of Se . You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Lithium may cause other side effects. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. Please review before taking this medication. This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with lithium. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. Descriptions. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Therefore, research on protective agents against lithium toxicity has been continuing for some time. 2 of 4 . Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. Take lithium at around the same times every day. Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day increased watering of the mouth. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. AHFS Patient Medication Information. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. Lithium (atomic symbol: Li, atomic number: 3) is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element with an atomic weight of 6.94. The lithium atom has a radius of 152 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 181 pm. Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Available for Android and iOS devices. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). 1907/2006 (REACH). Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. Instead, they tend to opt to monitor a womans lithium levels very closely. Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. Continue rinsing. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. This content does not have an English version. Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. 3 Reaction of Se with 2 equiv Lithium Triethylborohydride in THF gives a suspension of Li 2 Se. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Any other psychiatric or medical problems you have, All other medications you are currently taking (including over the counter products, herbal and nutritional supplements) and any medication allergies you have. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. They can also result in severe health complications and even death. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Superconducting pairing of topological surface states in bismuth selenide films on niobium. Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. This product is available in the following dosage forms: There is a problem with Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. Lithium side effects and toxicity: Prevalence and management strategies. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Symptoms include: A person taking lithium who thinks they may have lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome should seek medical help immediately. All rights reserved. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. Barium Sulfate Molecular Formula: BaSO4 Uses: Barium sulfate is used as a contrasting agent for CT scan, X-ray or other radiometric diagnosis for esophagus, intestine or stomach in which any disorder of these portions can show clearly. passing gas. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. [1] Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. Acute Control: If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . It could cause harm to the unborn baby. O Barium sulfate . All rights reserved. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. Typical and custom packaging is available. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Lithium toxicity can cause death. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. With anti-fluorite structure. You may need urgent medical care. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). A small amount of selenium is added during the glass manufacturing procedure, where it removes the green tint produced by the iron impurities. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. "Our research shows that the solid-state battery could be fundamentally different from the commercial liquid electrolyte lithium-ion . If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. Tablet or capsule starting dosage. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. LITHIUM CHLORIDE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE DIET: Observations on Its Toxicity | JAMA | JAMA Network In view of the increasing emphasis on restriction of sodium intake in the management of cardiac decompensation and other conditions, a harmless substitute for s [Skip to Navigation] What are the new treatment options for migraines? information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. Thus, lithium and sulfur form an ionic bond. Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Last medically reviewed on September 28, 2021, Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. O Lithium selenide . Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. Copyright 2021 NAMI. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Review/update the When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. , LI-SE-05-P Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. It can be used View the full answer Transcribed image text: Question 1 1. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. This content does not have an Arabic version. American Elements is a U.S. Take care not to raise dust.Environmental Precautions: Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day The tablets, capsules, and solution are usually taken three to four times a day. Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. Lithium has been used in medicine for almost seventy years. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Enter email to auto receive SDS. Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. In rare cases, lithium may lead to a reversible condition known as diabetes insipidus. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. Uses. Chemistry questions and answers. Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. information submitted for this request. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Lithium selenide | Li2Se - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from our servers. A lithium-sparing effect of the NSAID sulindac is reported here. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. Remove any contaminated clothing. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. Chemistry. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. Lithium can also be an effective treatment for unipolar depression. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which However, it does act on the central nervous system. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. O Platinum(II) chloride . Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. They may decrease the benefits (e.g., worsen your condition) and increase adverse effects (e.g., sedation) of the medication. Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted extensive attention owing to their environmental friendliness, abundant reserves, high specific discharge capacity, and energy density. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Click here for more links and local resources. These include: It is best for people who take lithium to speak with a healthcare professional before changing their intake of any agent that can increase or decrease lithium levels in the body, for example, by switching to a low sodium diet. Objective. Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. salivary gland swelling. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. Long-term Control: Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, national, and international regulations. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. All rights reserved. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. Permissible Exposure Limits: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueThreshold Limit Value: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueSpecial Equipment: NoneRespiratory Protection: Use a respirator with type P100 (USA) or P3 (EN143) cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. A person should always follow the recommended dose of lithium, as too much can cause lithium toxicity. See more Selenium products. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. Active. Industrial Uses. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Lithium carbonate tablets USP, lithium carbonate capsules USP, lithium oral solution USP. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Follow these directions carefully. Early side effects of high lithium levels include: A person whose lithium levels are higher than 2.0 mEq/l may experience additional side effects, such as: Experts consider lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l to be exceptionally high. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Your reactions could be impaired. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. 1997-2023 American Elements. Registered Trademark. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. inability to have or keep an erection. O Sodium chloride . People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. include protected health information. If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. Lithium may harm the fetus. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Exploring the new catalyst activation principle plays a key role in restraining polysulfide shuttling and . This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. Last updated on Mar 23, 2022. Liquid solution . Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. Swallow the pill whole. This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Laboratory Uses 8. Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. The research is published in Nature. hair loss, mild rash, brittle or painful fingernails, or white streaks on the nails; tremors, feeling light-headed; Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome.
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